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There are two main techniques termites may come to infest your home (assuming they werent already there in the first place); from air and through the ground.
Even a drywood termite infestation normally occurs when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your home, they shed their wings, split out a little nest, and begin laying eggs to initiate a brand new termite colony.
On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, can enter your home via its foundations. As these termites forage for food, they may stumble upon a rich new food source your house. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to access the wooden parts of the structure.
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Note: While you will find different species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for the majority of the harm to peoples homes.
Therefore, it is extremely important that you learn how to spot the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a look out for the following:
If you see a swarm of winged termites near or around your home, thats a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Similar to winged ants, these winged termites are more very likely to swarm around a light source. Additionally they seem rather similar,And the layperson will not have the ability to tell them apart. .
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Termite swarmers dont keep their wings for long. Once they lose their wings, they're in search of areas to build new nests.
If you notice little piles of lost swarmers wings on places like window sills, or captured in spider webs, then there may be a termite colony nearby; or one going to begin.
Mud tubes are little tunnels made by termites to transport food back to their colony. Source: masseyservices.com
Subterranean termites construct mud tubes (sometimes known as guardian or foraging tubes) as links between their food source and their colony. All these are made of dirt, debris, and timber, and they help protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.
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If you have a subterranean termite infestation, you will find these tubes at the foundations of your house or in its own substructure.
As subterranean termites eat through the timber of your house, they produce termite galleries. These are the empty spaces left in the timber as they burrow through it. Typically, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of the wood.
Termites will eat your house from the inside out; thats what makes them so insidious. A piece of wood could seem absolutely normal on the outside but be absolutely infested with termites on the inside. If you suspect that a termite infestation at a certain area, tap or puncture the timber to find out whether its hollow.
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Coupled with other signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean that there is termite damage underneath them.
Termites enjoy dark and moist areas. Thats the reason why they live just under the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. This moisture can often cause the wood to swell. If you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will likely start to swell. Likewise the moisture can also cause the paint on wooden surfaces to peel or bubble; particularly if the termites have eaten all of the way up to the paint layer. .
As these signs are very similar to the signs of general water leaks (since theyre either due to moisture), be sure to rule out any water flows . In case youve determined that water leaks are not the reason, you can inspect further by seeing if the timber has become hollow.
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You might have noticed we left off termite mounds off this list. Even though stereotypical, not all termite species build mounds. In fact, no North American termite species construct mounds; the ones that do originate primarily in Australia and Africa.
According to the United States Department this contact form of Agriculture, termites cause $40 billion each year in damages globally and are responsible for destroying 600,000 houses in the United States annually. The total annual cost of pest control and damage repair in the United States is $2 billion. This does not include costs to the military in the Formosan termite (a subterranean species).